Cohort Study

Hospital-treated infectious diseases, infection burden and risk of Parkinson disease

/ScienceDirect/2026

Why It Matters

This caught my attention because it suggests infections severe enough to need hospital care might contribute to neurodegenerative processes years later. The dose-response relationship (more infections = higher risk) strengthens the case that this isn't just correlation. If you're thinking long-term about brain health, this adds another reason to take infection prevention seriously — though we're talking about hospital-level infections here, not your average cold.

Key Findings

  • 37% increased Parkinson's risk among people with any hospital-treated infection compared to those without
  • Dose-response relationship observed: risk increased with cumulative number of different infection types requiring hospitalization
  • Association held after adjusting for demographics, socioeconomic factors, and comorbidities that might confound the relationship
  • Hospital-level infections tracked, meaning serious infections requiring inpatient care rather than mild community infections
  • Temporal relationship suggests infections preceded Parkinson's diagnosis, supporting potential causal pathway rather than reverse causation